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Jayapal, Gillibrand, and Luján Re-Introduce National Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Alongside National Domestic Workers Alliance

Supported by President Biden and Vice President Harris, the landmark legislation corrects historic injustices by extending common workplace rights and protections to 2.2 million domestic workers

WASHINGTON — U.S. Representative Pramila Jayapal (WA-07) joined U.S. Senators Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) and Ben Ray Luján (D-NM) today to re-introduce the National Domestic Workers Bill of Rights. The groundbreaking piece of legislation will finally extend common workplace rights and protections to the 2.2 million domestic workers in the United States while also creating new protections and stronger ways of enforcing them. It is supported by President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, and Labor Secretary Marty Walsh.

Today’s bill comes on the heels of a deadly pandemic that exposed and exacerbated the precarious nature of domestic work. Many workers were left to battle severe financial insecurity, a lack of workplace benefits or protections, and the systemic racism that has defined attitudes towards domestic work since the end of slavery. The National Domestic Workers Bill of Rights will help correct historical injustices, address the modern needs of domestic workers, and create a standard that provides the respect, dignity, and recognition that all domestic workers deserve.  

“The COVID-19 pandemic only highlights the cruel gaps in our labor laws as millions of courageous domestic workers — who are disproportionately working-class women, women of color, and immigrant women — have risked their own health and the health of their families to keep America afloat. They are being called essential but treated as expendable,” said Congresswoman Jayapal. “Supported by Vice President Harris and President Biden, our landmark legislation reverses domestic workers’ exclusion from the Fair Labor Standards Act to provide these heroes with the rights and protections that nearly all other workers enjoy while ensuring they finally receive the dignity, respect, and justice they deserve.”

“Domestic workers, who are often women of color and immigrants, are not valued for the vital role they play in our economy and in our lives,” said Senator Gillibrand. “Domestic workers have often been overlooked in the fight for workers’ rights, despite the fact that they normally work in homes away from any type of oversight, and often end up working around the clock, seven days a week for low wages that leave them struggling to make ends meet. The Domestic Workers Bill of Rights would close the loopholes that exclude domestic workers from federal labor and civil rights laws and it would create critical new benefits and protections for domestic workers – including requiring employers to provide a written agreement about pay, duties, schedules, breaks, and time-off policies – giving these workers stability and respect. I am honored to introduce this bill with Senator Luján and Congresswoman Jayapal and I look forward to working with them to pass it and provide the federal protections these vulnerable workers need.”

“To meet the rising demand for elder care in New Mexico, it’s crucial that the United States leverage investments to bolster the homecare workforce to ensure that all Americans can age with dignity. The National Domestic Workers Bill of Rights will help meet this need by strengthening labor protections and ensuring that domestic workers are treated with respect and dignity,” said Senator Luján. “I’m proud to join my colleagues to introduce this legislation to help Americans recover and rebuild from the pandemic and improve worker protections.”

Domestic workers are one of the fastest growing workforces in the nation, yet these nannies, house cleaners and home care workers have historically been excluded from worker protections and, as a result, often have no benefits, little protections, and little recourse or enforcement mechanism. A 2021 National Domestic Workers Alliance survey of domestic workers also reported: 

  • Only 16% of domestic workers have a written agreement with their employer. 
  • Over one-third of domestic workers do not get meal and rest breaks and of those that do, only 34% of those who get meal and rest breaks are paid for those breaks. 
  • 81% of domestic workers receive no pay if their employer cancels on them with less than three-days notice, and 76 % receive no pay if their employer cancels on them after they show up for work. 
  • 23% of domestic workers do not feel safe at work.

If passed, the National Domestic Workers Bill of Rights will:  

  • Ensure domestic workers have paid sick leave to take care of themselves or their families. 
  • Extend civil rights protections, including against workplace harassment, to domestic workers. 
  • Afford domestic workers the right to meal and rest breaks
  • Establish written agreements to ensure clarity on roles and responsibilities. 
  • Protect against losing pay due to last minute cancellations. 

The National Domestic Workers Bill of Rights was originally introduced in 2019 by then-Senator Harris and Congresswoman Jayapal. For the 2021 introduction, the bill has been updated to simplify and clarify the written agreement, fair scheduling, and standards board and notice of rights provisions, clarify how hiring entities must provide schedules and schedule changes, and include lessons learned from the pandemic. The legislation is endorsed by local, state, and national organizations including the National Domestic Workers Alliance. 

“The pandemic demonstrated how essential care work is to all of us,” National Domestic Workers Alliance Executive Director Ai-jen Poo said. “It also revealed how, without rights or protections, care jobs can be precarious and unsafe. As our country is on the path to economic recovery, this is a critical and urgent time to ensure that all domestic workers have the protections they deserve.”

As of July 2021, ten states have passed bills of rights for domestic workers: New York, Illinois, Oregon, California, Nevada, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Hawaii, New Mexico, and Virginia. In addition, the cities of Seattle and Philadelphia both passed their own bill of rights. Pending bills of rights have been introduced in New Jersey and will be introduced in Washington, DC and San Francisco.

The legislation is co-sponsored by more than 100 lawmakers in the House including Representatives Alma S. Adams, Ph.D. (NC-12), Nanette Diaz Barragán (CA-44), Karen Bass (CA-37), Joyce Beatty (OH-3), Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (VA-8), Earl Blumenauer (OR-3), Lisa Blunt Rochester (DE-At Large), Suzanne Bonamici (OR-1), Jamaal Bowman (NY-16), Julia Brownley (CA-26), Cori Bush (MO-1), G.K. Butterfield (NC-1), Tony Cárdenas (CA-29), André Carson (IN-7), Troy A. Carter (LA-2), Joaquin Castro (TX-20), Judy Chu (CA-27), David N. Cicilline (RI-1), Katherine Clark (MA-5), Yvette D. Clarke (NY-9), Emanuel Cleaver (MO-5), Steve Cohen (TN-9), J. Luis Correa (CA-46), Danny K. Davis (IL-7), Madeleine Dean (PA-4), Peter A. DeFazio (OR-4), Rosa L. DeLauro (CT-3), Suzan DelBene (WA-1), Val Demings (FL-10), Mark DeSaulnier (CA-11), Debbie Dingell (MI-12), Mike Doyle (PA-18), Veronica Escobar (TX-16), Adriano Espaillat (NY-13), Dwight Evans (PA-3), Lois Frankel (FL-21), John Garamendi (CA-3), Sylvia R. Garcia (TX-29), Jesús “Chuy” García (IL-4), Jimmy Gomez (CA-34), Al Green (TX-9), Raúl M. Grijalva (AZ-3), Jahana Hayes (CT-5), Jared Huffman (CA-2), Sheila Jackson Lee (TX-18), Sara Jacobs (CA-53), Hakeem Jeffries (NY-8), Eddie Bernice Johnson (TX-30), Henry C. “Hank” Johnson, Jr. (GA-4), Mondaire Jones (NY-17), Kai Kahele (HI-2), Robin L. Kelly (IL-2), Ro Khanna (CA-17), Derek Kilmer (WA-6) , Andy Kim (NJ-3), Barbara Lee (CA-13), Teresa Leger Fernández (NM-3), Andy Levin (MI-9), Ted W. Lieu (CA-33), Alan Lowenthal (CA-47), Carolyn B. Maloney (NY-12), Doris O. Matsui (CA-6), Betty McCollum (MN-4), James P. McGovern (MA-2), Gregory W. Meeks (NY-5), Grace Meng (NY-6), Kweisi  Mfume (MD-7), Gwen S. Moore (WI-4), Frank J. Mrvan (IN-1), Jerrold Nadler (NY-10), Grace Napolitano (CA-32), Joe Neguse (CO-2), Marie Newman (IL-3), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC-At Large), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14), Ilhan Omar (MN-5), Donald M. Payne, Jr. (NJ-10), Chellie Pingree (ME-1), Mark Pocan (WI-2), Ayanna Pressley (MA-7), Jamie Raskin (MD-8), Lucille Roybal-Allard (CA-40), Linda T. Sánchez (CA-38), Mary Gay Scanlon (PA-5), Jan Schakowsky (IL-9), Elissa Slotkin (MI-8), Adam Smith (WA-9), Darren Soto (FL-9), Jackie Speier (CA-14), Melanie Stansbury (NM-1), Thomas R. Suozzi (NY-3), Eric Swalwell (CA-15), Mark Takano (CA-41), Bennie G. Thompson (MS-2), Rashida Tlaib (MI-13), Ritchie Torres (NY-15), Lori Trahan (MA-3), Juan Vargas (CA-51), Nydia M. Velázquez (NY-7), Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL-23), Maxine Waters (CA-43), Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12), Susan Wild (PA-7), Nikema Williams (GA-5), Frederica S. Wilson (FL-24), and John Yarmuth (KY-3).

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